Plant Viruses Online   

Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database

Turnip mosaic potyvirus

Index

• Nomenclature
• Host range, transmission and symptoms
• Physical and biochemical properties
• Taxonomy and relationships
• Comments and References

Data collated by R. Provvidenti, 1981. Revised 1983.

Nomenclature

Synonyms

anemone mosaic virus, cabbage A virus (Walker et al., 1945; Yoshii, 1963), cabbage black ring virus (Tompkins et al., 1938), cabbage black ringspot virus (Smith, 1935), cabbage ring necrosis virus (Larson and Walker, 1941), daikon mosaic virus (Yoshii, 1963), horseradish mosaic virus (Pound, 1948; Yoshii, 1963), radish P virus (Tochihara, 1959; Yoshii, 1963), tigridia mosaic virus (Brunt, 1976; Smith and Brierley, 1944).

Acronym

TuMV

ICTV decimal code

57.0.1.0.072

Host range and symptoms

Natural host range and symptoms

Symptoms persist.
• Capsella bursa-pastoris, Brassica nigra, Brassica campestris ssp. pekinensis, Stellaria media, Trifolium hybridum, Alliaria officinalis, Calanthe sp., Hesperis matronalis - chlorotic local lesions, mosaic, mottling, puckering or rugosity.
• Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis, B. campestris ssp. rapa, B. japonica.

Transmission

Transmitted by a vector; an insect; 40-50 spp. especially Myzus persicae and Brevicoryne brassicae; Aphididae. Transmitted in a non-persistent manner. Virus transmitted by mechanical inoculation; not transmitted by seed.

Geographical distribution

Probably distributed worldwide. Spreads in Australia, China, and the UK.

Experimental host range

Many (>9) families susceptible.

Diagnostically susceptible host species and symptoms

• Chenopodium quinoa - chlorotic local lesions; not systemic.
• Brassica nigra, Brassica oleracea var. capitata, Cichorium endiva, Cucurbita pepo, Pisum sativum, Nicotiana glutinosa, Petunia × hybrida, Spinacia oleracea - systemic mosaic, rugosity.
• Brassica campestris ssp. pekinensis - chlorotic local lesions; systemic mosaic, rugosity.

Maintenance and propagation hosts

Brassica campestris ssp. pekinensis, B. campestris ssp. rapa, B. perviridis, Nicotiana glutinosa, Petunia × hybrida.

Assay hosts (Local lesions or Whole plants)

Chenopodium amaranticolor (L), C. quinoa (L), Nicotiana tabacum (W).

Susceptible host species

• Alliaria officinalis
• Amaranthus caudatus
• Beta vulgaris
• Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis
• Brassica campestris ssp. napus
• Brassica campestris ssp. pekinensis
• Brassica campestris ssp. rapa
• Brassica japonica
• Brassica juncea
• Brassica nigra
• Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
• Brassica oleracea var. capitata
• Brassica perviridis
• Calanthe
• Calendula officinalis
• Capsella bursa-pastoris
• Cassia occidentalis
• Celosia argentea
• Cheiranthus cheiri (U.K. isolate)
• Chenopodium amaranticolor
• Chenopodium murale
• Chenopodium quinoa
• Cicer arietinum
• Cichorium endiva
• Clarkia amoena
• Cucurbita pepo
• Datura metel
• Datura stramonium
• Gomphrena globosa
• Hesperis matronalis
• Lactuca sativa
• Lens culinaris
• Lupinus albus
• Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium
• Matthiola incana
• Melilotus albus
• Nicandra physalodes
• Nicotiana glutinosa
• Nicotiana rustica
• Nicotiana sylvestris
• Nicotiana tabacum
• Nicotiana × edwardsonii
• Papaver nudicaule
• Petunia × hybrida
• Physalis floridana
• Phytolacca americana
• Pisum sativum
• Raphanus sativus
• Senecio vulgaris
• Spinacia oleracea
• Stellaria media
• Tetragonia tetragonioides
• Trifolium hybridum
• Trifolium incarnatum
• Zinnia elegans

Insusceptible host species

• Abelmoschus esculentus
• Antirrhinum majus
• Apium graveolens
• Avena sativa
• Bellis perennis
• Cajanus cajan
• Capsicum frutescens
• Cheiranthus cheiri
• Chenopodium album
• Cucumis sativus
• Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
• Dianthus barbatus
• Fagopyrum esculentum
• Glycine max
• Lablab purpureus
• Lactuca sativa
• Lotus corniculatus
• Lupinus angustifolius
• Lycopersicon esculentum
• Medicago sativa
• Nicotiana rustica
• Phaseolus vulgaris
• Raphanus sativus
• Ricinus communis
• Solanum nigrum
• Solanum tuberosum
• Trifolium pratense
• Trifolium repens
• Tropaeolum majus
• Vicia faba
• Vicia sativa
• Vicia villosa
• Vigna angularis
• Vigna unguiculata
• Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis
• Viola cornuta
• Zea mays

Families containing susceptible hosts

• Amaranthaceae (3/3)
• Caryophyllaceae (1/2)
• Chenopodiaceae (5/6)
• Compositae (5/6)
• Cruciferae (16/16)
• Cucurbitaceae (1/2)
• Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae (1/1)
• Leguminosae-Papilionoideae (7/23)
• Onagraceae (1 /1)
• Orchidaceae (1/1)
• Papaveraceae (1/1)
• Phytolaccaceae (1/1)
• Solanaceae (11/15)
• Tetragoniaceae (1/1)

Families containing insusceptible hosts

• Caryophyllaceae (1/2)
• Chenopodiaceae (1/6)
• Compositae (2/6)
• Cruciferae (2/16)
• Cucurbitaceae (1/2)
• Euphorbiaceae (1/1)
• Gramineae (2/2)
• Leguminosae-Papilionoideae (16/23)
• Malvaceae (1 /1)
• Polygonaceae (1/1)
• Scrophulariaceae (1/1)
• Solanaceae (5/15)
• Tropaeolaceae (1/1)
• Umbelliferae (1/1)
• Violaceae (1/1)

Sources of host-range data

Thornberry (1966); Purcifull (1968); Edwardson (1974); Fischer and Lockhart (1976); Provvidenti (1978).

Physical and biochemical properties

Properties of particles in sap

TIP: 62 °C. LIV: 3-4 days. DEP: log₁₀ minus 3-4.

Purification method

Shepherd and Pound (1960); Tomlinson (1964).

Particle morphology

Virions filamentous; not enveloped; usually flexuous; with a clear modal length; of 720 nm.

NCBI sequence data (Entrez search)

Sequence database accession code(s)

• D10601 Em(40)_vi:TMVCAP Gb(84)_vi:TMVCAP Turnip mosaic virus cDNA to genomic RNA for CI, 6K, NIa, NIb and capsid protein. 7/92 5,102bp.
• D10927 Em(40)_vi:TMVCAPP1 Gb(84)_vi:TMVCAPP Turnip mosaic virus genomic RNA for Capsid protein, complete cds. 2/93 9,830bp.
• L12396 Em(40)_vi:TMVNIAP Gb(84)_vi:TMVNIAP Turnip mosaic virus polyprotein (including nuclear inclusion a and b proteins and core protein
• S43452 Em(40)_un:S43452 coat protein turnip mosaic virus TuMV-Jap, mRNA Partial, 1224 nt. 2/93 1,224bp.
• U18654 Em(44)n:Tm18654 Gb(89)n:Tmu18654 Turnip mosaic virus nuclear inclusion protein a gene, partial cds. 6/95 729bp.
• U25663 Em(44)n:Tm25663 Gb(90)n:Tmu25663 Turnip mosaic virus coat protein gene, partial cds. 8/95 1,430bp.
• X52804 Em(40)_vi:TMVCPP Gb(84)_vi:TMVCPP Turnip mosaic virus gene for coat protein (partial). 9/93 1,448bp.
• X65978 Em(40)_vi:TMVCP Gb(84)_vi:TMVCP Turnip mosaic virus gene for coat protein. 5/92 867bp.
• X79366 Em(40)_vi:TUMVCP Gb(84)_vi:TUMVCP Turnip Mosaic Virus-Ca coat protein gene, partial. 5/94 297bp
• X80158 Gb(84)_vi:TMVNUCIN Turnip Mosaic Virus RNA for nuclear inclusion body protein. 7/94 1,023bp.
• X81140 Gb(84)n:TMVCPRN Turnip mosaic virus mRNA for coat protein. 8/94 867bp.
• X81141 Gb(84)n:TMVCPMUT Turnip mosaic virus mRNA for coat protein, mutant. 8/94 867bp.
• X83968 Em(43)_vi:Tumvcqs Gb(89)_vi:Tumvcqs Turnip mosaic virus RNA for coat protein. 2/95 1,081bp.

Cytopathology

Virions found in all parts of the host plant; in cytoplasm. Inclusions cytoplasmic cylindrical present in infected cells; are pinwheels and unusual in shape; bundles, scrolls and short, often curved laminated aggregates; they do not contain virions.

Taxonomy and relationships

Potyvirus: Potyviridae

Virus(es) with serologically related virions

Maize dwarf mosaic, potato Y and tobacco etch viruses, but distantly.

Virus(es) with serologically unrelated virions

Bean yellow mosaic, iris severe mosaic, narcissus yellow stripe, peanut mottle and pepper veinal mottle viruses.

Comments and References

References

• Brunt, A.A. (1976). J. hort. Sci. 5: 99.
• Edwardson, J.R. (1974). Fla Agric. Exp. Stn Monog. No.5.
• Fischer, H.U. and Lockhart, B.E.L. (1976). Pl. Dis. Reptr 60: 398.
• Larson, R.H. and Walker, J.C. (1941). J. agric. Res. 62: 475.
• Pound, G.S. (1948). J. agric. Res. 77: 97.
• Provvidenti, R. (1978). Pl. Dis. Reptr 62: 482.
• Purcifull, D.E. (1968). Pl. Dis. Reptr 52: 759.
• Schultz, E.S. (1921). J. agric. Res. 22: 123.
• Shepherd, R.J. and Pound, G.S. (1960). Phytopathology 50: 797.
• Smith, K.M. (1935). Ann. appl. Biol. 22: 239.
• Smith, F.F. and Brierley, P. (1944). Phytopathology 34: 593.
• Thornberry, H.H. (1966). In: Index of Plant Virus Diseases. U.S. Dep. Agric. Hdbk No. 307, p.329.
• Tochihara, H. (1959). Ann. Phytopath. Soc. Japan 24: 287.
• Tomlinson, J.A. (1964). Ann. appl. Biol. 53: 95.
• Tomlinson, J.A. (1970). CMI/AAB Descr. Pl. Viruses No. 8, 4 pp.
• Tompkins, C.M., Gardner, M.W. and Thomas, H.R. (1938). J. agric. Res. 57: 929.
• Walker, J.C., Le Bean, F.J. and Pound, G.S. (1945). J. agric. Res. 70: 379.
• Yoshii, H. (1963). Ann. Phytopath. Soc. Japan 28: 221.

Cite this publication as: Brunt, A.A., Crabtree, K., Dallwitz, M.J., Gibbs, A.J., Watson, L. and Zurcher, E.J. (eds.) (1996 onwards). `Plant Viruses Online: Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database. Version: 20^th August 1996.' URL http://biology.anu.edu.au/Groups/MES/vide/

Dallwitz (1980) and Dallwitz, Paine and Zurcher (1993) should also be cited.