Plant Viruses Online   

Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database

Coriander feathery red vein nucleorhabdovirus

Index

• Nomenclature
• Host range, transmission and symptoms
• Physical and biochemical properties
• Taxonomy and relationships
• Comments and References

Data collated by A.A. Brunt, 1991.

Nomenclature

Acronym

CFRVV

ICTV decimal code

62.U.P.0.013

Host range and symptoms

Natural host range and symptoms

• Coriandrum sativum,
• Pastinaca sativa - symptomless infection.

Transmission

Transmitted by a vector; an insect; Hydaphis foeniculi, Myzus persicae; Aphididae. Not transmitted by Aphis fabae, A. helianthi heraciella, Acyrthosiphon (Aulacorthum) solani, Cavariella aegopodii, Chaetosiphon thomasi jacobi, Dysaphis apiifolia, Hydaphis erysimi, Hyperomyzus lactucae, Myzus ornatus, Aulocorthum circumflexum. Transmitted in a persistent manner. Virus multiplies in the vector; transmitted congenitally to the progeny of the vector; transmitted by mechanical inoculation; not transmitted by seed.

Geographical distribution

Spreads in the USA (California).

Experimental host range

Few (<3) families susceptible.

Diagnostically susceptible host species and symptoms

• Anthriscus sylvestris, Daucus carota, Foeniculum vulgare, Petroselinum crispum - symptomless infection.
• Apium graveolens - systemic mottling and chlorotic spotting.
• Coriandrum sativum - systemic chlorotic vein-banding and, later, red vein-banding.
• Nicotiana clevelandii, N. glutinosa × N. clevelandii - systemic veinal chlorosis and, later, interveinal chlorosis.

Diagnostically insusceptible host species

Chenopodium quinoa, Cucumis sativus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physalis floridana, Nicotiana tabacum.

Maintenance and propagation hosts

Apium graveolens, Coriandrum sativum, Nicotiana glutinosa.

Assay hosts (Local lesions or Whole plants)

Coriandrum sativum (W), Apium graveolens (W).

Susceptible host species

• Anthriscus sylvestris
• Apium graveolens
• Coriandrum sativum
• Daucus carota
• Foeniculum vulgare
• Nicotiana clevelandii
• Nicotiana glutinosa
• Nicotiana glutinosa × N. clevelandii
• Pastinaca sativa
• Petroselinum crispum

Insusceptible host species

• Capsicum frutescens
• Chenopodium amaranticolor
• Chenopodium quinoa
• Cucumis sativus
• Fragaria vesca
• Gomphrena globosa
• Lactuca sativa
• Lycopersicon esculentum
• Nicotiana tabacum
• Petunia × hybrida
• Phaseolus vulgaris
• Physalis floridana
• Sonchus oleraceus
• Vigna unguiculata

Families containing susceptible hosts

• Solanaceae (3/8)
• Umbelliferae (7/7)

Families containing insusceptible hosts

• Amaranthaceae (1/1)
• Chenopodiaceae (2/2)
• Compositae (2/2)
• Cucurbitaceae (1/1)
• Leguminosae-Papilionoideae (2/2)
• Rosaceae (1/1)
• Solanaceae (5/8)

Sources of host-range data

Misari and Sylvester (1983).

Physical and biochemical properties

Particle morphology

Virions rhabdo- or bullet-shaped; enveloped; with a clear modal length; of 216 nm (in sections); 75 nm wide (in sections). Axial canal obvious. Basic helix obvious.

Cytopathology

Virions found in leaves and mesophyll; in nuclei and in the perinuclear space.

Taxonomy and relationships

Probably Nucleorhabdovirus: Rhabdoviridae

Virus(es) with serologically unrelated virions

Panicum mosaic satellite and tobacco necrosis satellite viruses.

Comments and References

References

• Misari, S.M. and Sylvester, E.S. (1983). Hilgardia 51: 1.

Cite this publication as: Brunt, A.A., Crabtree, K., Dallwitz, M.J., Gibbs, A.J., Watson, L. and Zurcher, E.J. (eds.) (1996 onwards). `Plant Viruses Online: Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database. Version: 20^th August 1996.' URL http://biology.anu.edu.au/Groups/MES/vide/

Dallwitz (1980) and Dallwitz, Paine and Zurcher (1993) should also be cited.